
Frontiers Overview¶
Beta 2026-2¶
This document is the condensed working ruleset of the Frontiers Tabletop Engine. It is intended for ease of learning the default Frontiers rules: a structural reference that delivers the engine's mechanics cleanly, without teaching the design choices behind them.
This is not a teaching document. It is not designed to walk new designers through the philosophy of the engine, the tradeoffs considered, or the Variants and Alternatives available. For all of that, refer to the Design Documentation set, where each subsystem is broken down with full reasoning, alternative configurations, and design guidance.
If you want to use Frontiers, this is the document to read.
If you want to design with Frontiers, or modify, extend, or build new systems on top of it, read the Design Documentation alongside this Overview.
Design Documentation¶
| Subsystem | Design Doc |
|---|---|
| The Resolution System | DD_Resolution_2026-2 |
| Flow of Play | DD_FlowofPlay_2026-2 |
| Attributes & Derivatives | DD_Attributes_2026-2 |
| Skills | DD_Skills_2026-2 |
| Abilities | DD_Abilities_2026-2 |
| Equipment | DD_Equipment_2026-2 |
| Characters | DD_Characters_2026-2 |
| Designing With Frontiers | Designing_2026-2 |
The Resolution System¶
Frontiers uses the Gradient Resolution System, which separates two questions:
- Does the Action or Activity succeed? — answered by the Resolution Die (1d20)
- How strongly does the result manifest? — answered by the Gradient Die (1d10)
The Resolution Die is always rolled first. The Gradient Die is rolled when the texture of the outcome would meaningfully affect the fiction.
For full design reasoning, Variants, and Alternatives, see the Resolution System design doc.
Resolution Roll Procedure¶
When uncertainty is present:
- Declare intent. The player describes what they're trying to accomplish.
- Determine governing Attribute. The GM identifies which Attribute Modifier applies.
- Determine if a Skill applies. If the approach involves trained technique, the player may apply Favor from the Skill.
- Establish target. Either a Difficulty Rating (DR) set by the GM, or a Contested Resolution (CR) against another character.
- Roll the Resolution Die. Roll 1d20 + Attribute Modifier + any Category modifier + situational modifiers. The result is the Modified Result.
- Compare to target. If the Modified Result ≥ target, the attempt succeeds. Otherwise it fails.
- Roll the Gradient Die if degree matters. If the texture of the outcome would enrich the scene, roll 1d10.
The Natural Result (the d20 number before modifiers) has no inherent mechanical meaning unless a specific rule explicitly references it.
Gradient Die Results¶
| d10 Result | Deviation |
|---|---|
| 1 | Major Negative |
| 2–3 | Minor Negative |
| 4–7 | Standard |
| 8–9 | Minor Positive |
| 10 | Major Positive |
A Gradient result never reverses the success or failure of the Resolution Die. It shapes how that success or failure manifests.
- Standard outcomes resolve as expected, no additional texture.
- Minor deviations introduce small shifts: a cost, a delay, an opportunity, an advantage.
- Major deviations represent turning points: breakthroughs, breakdowns, scene-changing consequences.
Difficulty Ratings (DR)¶
Most Frontiers-based games use DRs between 5 and 25.
| DR | Represents |
|---|---|
| 5 | Trivial for trained characters |
| 10 | Moderately difficult for mid-tier characters |
| 15 | Challenging for most characters |
| 20 | Genuinely risky even for specialists |
| 25+ | Near-impossible without system-specific leverage |
Contested Resolution (CR)¶
When two characters oppose one another directly, both roll the Resolution Die and compare Modified Results. Higher result wins.
If degree matters, one or both participants may roll Gradient.
Favor and Disfavor¶
Favor and Disfavor can modify any die roll unless a rule explicitly states otherwise.
- Favor: Roll one additional die per stack of Favor. Use the highest single result.
- Disfavor: Roll one additional die per stack of Disfavor. Use the lowest single result.
Favor and Disfavor stack up to a maximum of 3 each. Each stack of Favor cancels one stack of Disfavor 1-for-1 before rolling.
Flow of Play¶
Frontiers operates in two primary modes: Free Play and Encounter Play. Both modes use the same Resolution Roll grammar.
For full design reasoning, Variants, and Alternatives, see the Flow of Play design doc.
Free Play¶
Free Play is the default state of the game.
- Time is fluid.
- No strict turn order exists.
- Characters primarily engage in ✻Activities.
- Rolls occur only when uncertainty meaningfully impacts the narrative.
There is no ✦AP tracking during Free Play.
Encounter Play¶
Encounter Play introduces structured timing. Used when:
- Order of actions matters
- Positioning matters
- Immediate consequences matter
- Resource tracking matters
During Encounter Play: - Time is divided into Rounds (~10 seconds in-fiction). - Participants act in Turns, ordered by ➤Initiative. - Actions consume ✦AP. - Movement consumes ⇉MP.
✻Activities are unavailable during Encounter Play unless explicitly allowed by a rule.
The GM determines when the game shifts modes.
➤ Initiative¶
Each character has an Initiative Value (IV) from 0 to 10. Higher Initiative acts first.
At the start of an Encounter: 1. Each participant uses their base IV (provided by Archetype). 2. They may adjust IV by ± their ⚝Finesse Modifier. 3. The final IV is locked for the Encounter unless altered by effects.
Ties are resolved by higher ⚝Finesse Score, then GM call.
✦ Action Points (AP)¶
During Encounter Play, each participant begins their Turn with 3 ✦AP, unless modified.
✦AP may be spent: - During your Turn for ✦Actions. - During the Round (or until your next Turn) for Reactions.
At the start of your Turn, ✦AP refreshes to maximum (overwriting any leftover).
Unspent ✦AP persists until your next Turn for use on Reactions. ✦AP cannot accumulate across Turns. Refresh always overwrites.
✦ Actions¶
An ✦Action is a discrete, mechanically significant effort. Default cost: 1 ✦AP.
Actions may include: - Attacking - Activating an Ability - Interacting with the environment - Utilizing equipment - Improvised efforts adjudicated by the GM
To perform an ✦Action: declare → spend ✦AP → resolve fully → apply effects.
A participant may not declare an ✦Action without sufficient ✦AP available.
✧ Free Actions¶
A ✧Free Action represents minor effort that does not meaningfully tax time or focus.
If an Ability costs a ✧Free Action: - It may be used once per Round per ability. - It does not cost ✦AP. - It may only be used during the participant's Turn unless explicitly stated.
Multiple different ✧Free Action abilities may be used in the same Round. The same ✧Free Action ability cannot be used twice unless explicitly allowed.
Reactions¶
Reactions are effects triggered outside a participant's Turn.
- Reactions cost ✦AP from the participant's current pool.
- ✦AP persists until the next Turn for this purpose.
- A participant with 0 ✦AP cannot use a Reaction.
- Reactions resolve immediately after their triggering condition unless the rule states they interrupt.
Because Reactions and Actions share the same ✦AP pool, every Turn involves a tactical choice about how much ✦AP to hold back for reactive use.
A participant cannot use Reactions while incapacitated.
⇉ Movement¶
Movement uses ⇉Movement Points (MP).
Each participant begins their Turn with ⇉MP equal to 3 + ⚝Finesse Modifier.
1 ⇉MP = 1 ⌗Unit moved.
⇉MP refreshes at the start of the Turn. Unspent ⇉MP is lost at end of Turn. Movement does not normally cost ✦AP.
⌗ Units¶
- 1 ⌗Unit = 5 feet (1.5 meters)
- 1 ⌗Unit = 1 square or hex on a tactical map
⌗Units apply to movement, ranges, areas of effect, and positioning requirements.
If playing without a grid, ⌗Units represent relative spatial positioning at GM discretion.
⚡︎ Energy¶
⚡︎Energy represents stamina, exertion, and the capacity to push beyond routine effort. It applies in both Free Play and Encounter Play.
Energy is most commonly spent to activate Abilities or use Equipment above the user's effective Level.
Spending ⚡︎Energy¶
When activating something that requires ⚡︎Energy: 1. Determine the cost. 2. Subtract from current ⚡︎Energy. 3. If insufficient, the user may Overspend.
Energy is spent immediately upon declaration.
Overspending¶
If a character lacks sufficient ⚡︎Energy: - The Ability or effect is declared normally. - The character immediately gains either 1 ⊗Wound or 1 ⊖Fatigue (player chooses). - ⚡︎Energy may drop below 0, up to the negative limit.
Each instance of Overspend triggers its own Wound/Fatigue choice.
Negative ⚡︎Energy Limit¶
A character may Overspend down to negative one-half of their positive maximum (rounded down).
Example: a character with 9 maximum ⚡︎Energy may go as low as -4.
If spending would push beyond this limit, the activation fails.
Recovery¶
⚡︎Energy is regained during ⏾Downtime at 1 ⚡︎Energy per hour.
Negative ⚡︎Energy recovers at the same rate as positive Energy.
⊗ Wounds¶
⊗Wounds represent significant physical injury beyond momentary loss of ✚HP.
A character gains a ⊗Wound when: - Reduced to 0 ✚HP. - A rule explicitly inflicts a Wound. - They Overspend ⚡︎Energy and choose Wound.
When reduced to 0 ✚HP: - Gain 1 ⊗Wound. - Fall Unconscious and prone. - Cannot take ✦Actions, ✻Activities, spend ⇉MP, or use Reactions. - Remain Unconscious until they regain at least 1 ✚HP.
If the Encounter concludes and an ally can reach them, they automatically reawaken with 1 ✚HP.
Maximum ⊗Wounds¶
Maximum ⊗Wounds = 1 + ❖Vigor Modifier.
If a character would gain a ⊗Wound that exceeds their maximum: the character dies.
There are no death saves. Exceeding maximum Wounds is the death condition.
Effects of ⊗Wounds¶
Each ⊗Wound imposes a cumulative penalty: - -2 to ⛊Physical Defense - -2 to ⛉Mental Defense
Penalties stack.
⊖ Fatigue¶
⊖Fatigue represents mental strain and overextension.
A character may gain ⊖Fatigue from: - Overspending ⚡︎Energy and choosing Fatigue. - Prolonged stress, deprivation, or psychological pressure. - Specific Abilities or effects. - Narrative strain at GM discretion.
Maximum ⊖Fatigue¶
Maximum ⊖Fatigue = 1 + ☼Resolve Modifier.
If a character would exceed their maximum ⊖Fatigue: - They immediately fall Unconscious and prone. - They cannot take ✦Actions, ✻Activities, spend ⇉MP, or use Reactions. - They remain Unconscious until ⊖Fatigue drops below maximum.
Effects of ⊖Fatigue¶
Each ⊖Fatigue imposes a cumulative penalty: - -2 to ◉Awareness - -2 to ∞Intuition
Penalties stack.
Stabilizing an Unconscious Character¶
An ally adjacent to an Unconscious character at 0 ✚HP may spend 2 ✦AP to stabilize them. This restores them to 1 ✚HP.
The ally must be in melee range (1 ⌗Unit or able to physically touch the target).
The ⊗Wound that was gained when the character fell to 0 ✚HP remains. Stabilization restores the character to acting condition; it does not remove the injury.
⏾ Downtime¶
⏾Downtime represents structured rest and recovery outside active pressure.
For each uninterrupted hour of ⏾Downtime: - Regain 1 ⚡︎Energy. - Remove either 1 ⊗Wound or 1 ⊖Fatigue.
A character cannot remove both a Wound and a Fatigue in the same hour.
For each 3 uninterrupted hours of ⏾Downtime: - Regain 1/2 of maximum ✚HP.
This stacks at rolling intervals. 3 hours = 50% HP, 6 hours = 100% HP. ✚HP cannot exceed maximum.
If Downtime is interrupted by combat, immediate danger, or significant exertion, recovery for that hour is lost.
Attributes & Derivatives¶
Every character is defined by four core Attributes, each on a 1-10 scale.
For full design reasoning, Variants, and Alternatives, see the Attributes & Derivatives design doc.
Attributes¶
| Attribute | Domain |
|---|---|
| ❖ Vigor | Physical strength, endurance, bodily resilience |
| ⚝ Finesse | Coordination, agility, reflexes, tempo |
| ⛣ Acuity | Perception, reasoning, mental sharpness |
| ☼ Resolve | Mental fortitude, composure, emotional endurance |
Each Attribute produces two values:
- Attribute Score — the full 1-10 value
- Attribute Modifier — Score ÷ 2, rounded down
| Score | Modifier |
|---|---|
| 1 | 0 |
| 2-3 | +1 |
| 4-5 | +2 |
| 6-7 | +3 |
| 8-9 | +4 |
| 10 | +5 |
The Score is used for thresholds and defensive values. The Modifier is used for resolution rolls and rollable derivatives.
Attribute Floor: No Attribute Score can be reduced below 1 by any means.
Attribute Ceiling: Attribute Scores are capped at 10 by default.
Derivatives¶
Frontiers tracks ten Derivatives:
| Derivative | Function | Formula |
|---|---|---|
| ✚ Health Pool (HP) | Physical damage capacity | Per Level: ❖Vigor Mod + Archetype HP Mod |
| ⊗ Maximum Wounds | Lasting physical injury cap | 1 + ❖Vigor Modifier |
| ⊖ Maximum Fatigue | Lasting mental strain cap | 1 + ☼Resolve Modifier |
| ➤ Initiative | Turn order in Encounter Play | Archetype-provided base, ± ⚝Finesse Mod |
| ⚡︎ Energy | Effort and exertion currency | Starts at 3, grows via advancement |
| ⛊ Physical Defense | Defense against physical attacks | 5 + higher of (❖Vigor Mod or ⚝Finesse Mod) + Equipment |
| ⛉ Mental Defense | Defense against mental attacks | 5 + higher of (⛣Acuity Mod or ☼Resolve Mod) + Equipment |
| ◉ Awareness | Perception rolls | 1 + ⛣Acuity Modifier |
| ∞ Intuition | Social/emotional reading rolls | 1 + ☼Resolve Modifier |
| ⇉ Movement Points (MP) | Movement per Turn | 3 + ⚝Finesse Modifier |
When making an Awareness or Intuition check, roll d20 + the Derivative value. The current value is reduced by 2 for each ⊖Fatigue the character has.
✚ Health Pool¶
When a character advances a Level (including Level 1), Maximum ✚HP increases by:
❖Vigor Modifier + Archetype HP Modifier
The Archetype HP Modifier (typically +4 to +8) is defined by the character's Archetype.
If ❖Vigor changes permanently, recalculate Maximum HP retroactively as if the new Vigor had been in effect since Level 1. Temporary Vigor changes do not change Maximum HP.
There are no other contributors to Maximum HP in the default engine.
Live vs Anchored Derivatives¶
When an Attribute changes mid-Encounter, some Derivatives update immediately and some don't.
Live Derivatives update immediately: - ⛊ Physical Defense - ⛉ Mental Defense - ⇉ Movement Points - ◉ Awareness - ∞ Intuition - Additional Skills granted by Acuity Modifier
Anchored Derivatives do not update mid-Encounter: - ✚ Maximum HP - ⊗ Maximum Wounds - ⊖ Maximum Fatigue - ➤ Initiative (once locked at Encounter start)
If an Attribute changes permanently, Anchored Derivatives recalculate at the next reasonable pause or at the end of the current Encounter.
Skills¶
Frontiers' Skill system has two layers: Skill Categories (broad domain modifiers) and specific Skills (binary, grant Favor when applicable).
For full design reasoning, Variants, and Alternatives, see the Skills design doc.
Skill Categories¶
Every Skill belongs to one of three Categories:
- Body — physical Skills
- Mind — mental Skills
- Voice — social Skills
A character may have a Category modifier (from +1 to +5) that applies to all rolls within that Category. This is additive to the Attribute Modifier on the roll.
Category modifiers are gained from: - Archetype features - Vector Marks - Abilities - Equipment (in some systems)
A character does not start with any Category modifier. Category investment is a build reward, not a baseline.
Category modifiers cap at +5 per Category. All sources count toward the cap.
Specific Skills¶
Specific Skills are binary: a character either has a Skill or they do not.
When a Skill applies to a roll, the character gains Favor on the roll. That is the entire mechanical effect.
If a Category modifier also applies, both apply: the character gains the Category modifier AND Favor.
Only one Skill applies per roll. If multiple could fit, the player picks one.
When Skills Apply¶
A Skill applies when the character's approach clearly relies on trained technique, specialized knowledge, or deliberate practice.
The standard guideline: - The task determines the Attribute. - The approach determines whether a Skill applies.
A character without a relevant Skill may still attempt the action. They use the governing Attribute Modifier (and any Category modifier) but do not gain Favor.
Gaining Skills¶
Skills are granted through:
- Origin / Background / Archetype — character creation choices.
- ⛣Acuity Modifier — additional Skills equal to ⛣Acuity Modifier.
- Vector Marks — Skill Marks during advancement.
Skills are permanent once gained.
Resolution with Skills¶
When making a Resolution Roll where a Skill applies:
- Determine the governing Attribute.
- Add the Attribute Modifier to the roll.
- Add the Category modifier (if any).
- Apply Favor from the Skill.
- Apply any other Favor or Disfavor.
- Resolve normally.
Example: A character with ⛣Acuity 6 (Mod +3), +2 Mind Category, and the Investigation Skill is searching for clues. The roll is d20+3 (Acuity) +2 (Mind) with Favor (Investigation Skill).
Competencies¶
Competencies are a separate system from Skills. They handle access and proficiency, not roll bonuses.
A Competency is the formal training, familiarity, or licensure required to use a specific tool, weapon, armor type, language, or system without penalty.
Competencies are binary: a character has a Competency or they don't.
Common Competencies: - Weapon Competencies (Light Weapons, Heavy Weapons, Ranged Weapons, etc.) - Armor Competencies (Light Armor, Heavy Armor, Shields, etc.) - Tool Competencies (Healer's Kit, Alchemy Kit, Thieves' Tools, etc.) - Languages - Vehicle Operation - Magical Systems (in systems where magic requires structured access)
The specific Competency list is system-defined.
Lacking a Competency¶
If a character attempts to use something they lack the Competency for, the GM may rule that: - The item cannot be used effectively - The action functions at Disfavor - The Difficulty Rating increases - The benefit is reduced - Narrative limitations apply
The specific penalty is system-defined.
Abilities¶
An Ability is a discrete mechanical feature that lets a character do something beyond baseline action.
For full design reasoning, Variants, and Alternatives, see the Abilities design doc.
Ability Anatomy¶
Every Ability defines nine fields:
- Name — identifier
- Level — Static or Dynamic
- Action Cost — ✦AP, ✧Free Action, Reaction, or Passive
- Range — Self, Melee, Short, Medium, Long, or specific ⌗Units
- Target — what the Ability affects
- Resolution — whether a roll is needed, and what kind
- Effect — what happens
- Duration — if applicable
- Frequency — usage limits, if applicable
Fields not relevant to a specific Ability may be omitted.
Ability Level¶
Every Ability has a Level. Levels come in two types:
Static Level Abilities. The Level is fixed at design. A Level 3 Parry stays Level 3 forever, no matter who uses it.
Dynamic Level Abilities. The Level scales with the user's Reference Level via a formula. A Dragon-Origin breath weapon written as "Ability Level = Reference Level + 1" always costs 1 Energy regardless of when it's used.
Dynamic Abilities should generally include scaling Effects (damage, range, duration) that grow with the Ability's current Level.
The maximum recommended Ability Level is 15 (Character Level soft cap of 10 plus 5 Levels of stretch).
Reference Level¶
The Reference Level is the comparison value used to determine an Ability's Energy cost.
| Actor | Reference Level |
|---|---|
| Player Character | Total Character Level (sum of all Archetype Levels) |
| Non-Player Character | Defined Level set by GM or system designer |
| Item activating an Ability | The Item's Level |
⚡︎ Energy Cost Rule¶
If an Ability's Level exceeds the user's Reference Level, the user pays ⚡︎Energy equal to the difference. Otherwise, no Energy cost.
If the user lacks sufficient ⚡︎Energy, they may Overspend (see Flow of Play).
Action Cost Types¶
Standard ✦AP Cost. Most Abilities cost 1 ✦AP. Some powerful Abilities cost 2 or 3.
✧Free Action. No ✦AP cost; once per Round per Ability.
Reaction. Triggers off external events; costs ✦AP from the user's current pool.
Passive. No Action Cost, always active. If the user's Reference Level is below a Passive Ability's Level, they continuously pay the difference in Energy.
Frequency¶
If no Frequency is listed, an Ability may be used as often as ✦AP and ⚡︎Energy allow.
Frequency limits ("once per Encounter," "once per Scene," etc.) exist for Abilities that should be gated beyond what Energy alone provides.
Equipment¶
Equipment represents physical items that a character carries, wears, wields, activates, or consumes.
For full design reasoning, Variants, and Alternatives, see the Equipment design doc.
Equipment Level¶
Every item has a Level. Items default to Level 0 unless their design specifies otherwise.
- Level 0 items are baseline gear (non-enhanced). No ⚡︎Energy interaction.
- Items above Level 0 are Enhanced. They interact with the user's Reference Level.
Maximum recommended Equipment Level is 15, matching the Ability Level cap.
The term "Enhanced" is genre-neutral. What fantasy systems call a "magic sword" is, in Frontiers vocabulary, an "Enhanced sword" of some Level. Sci-fi, horror, and modern systems use the same framing.
Equipment States¶
Items fall into one of three states that determine how Energy interaction behaves:
Equipped Items (Persistent ⚡︎Energy Reduction)¶
Items providing continuous benefit while worn or wielded.
If an Equipped item's Level exceeds the user's Reference Level, the user's maximum ⚡︎Energy is reduced by the difference for as long as the item remains Equipped.
If equipping multiple Enhanced items, reductions stack. If total reduction would push maximum ⚡︎Energy below 0, the most recently Equipped item cannot be Equipped.
Activated Items (Per-Use ⚡︎Energy Cost)¶
Items producing effects when used.
If an Activated item's Level exceeds the user's Reference Level, the user pays ⚡︎Energy equal to the difference at the moment of activation.
If the item defines its own Energy cost in addition to the Level difference, both are paid.
Consumables (Single-Use ⚡︎Energy Cost)¶
Items used up after a single activation. Energy interaction is identical to Activated items. After use, the Consumable is removed.
Equipped vs. Carried vs. Stored¶
| State | Definition | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Equipped | Actively worn or wielded | Passive bonuses apply, usable without draw cost |
| Carried | Accessible but not readied | Drawing or readying costs 1 ✦AP |
| Stored | Not immediately accessible | Cannot be used without retrieval |
Swapping Equipped items typically costs 1 ✦AP unless overridden.
Items Granting Abilities¶
When an item grants an Ability:
- The Ability's Level equals the item's Level.
- The user must be able to Equip the item to use its granted Abilities.
- Energy cost follows normal Ability rules (Reference Level vs. Ability Level).
Inventory¶
The default engine does not prescribe carrying capacity, slot limits, or inventory tracking. A character carries what makes narrative sense.
Systems may add inventory rules (slot-based, weight-based, encumbrance tiers, narrative-only) as fits their genre.
Equipment Damage and Durability¶
The default engine does not include item damage, breakage, or durability rules. Equipment is assumed to remain functional unless specifically destroyed.
Systems may add durability rules where appropriate.
Characters¶
Every character is built from three layers, each tied to a different identity question:
| Layer | Question | Root |
|---|---|---|
| Origin | What are you? | Biological inheritance |
| Background | What did you do? | External inheritance |
| Archetype | What do you do? | Trained inheritance |
The mechanical contributions of each layer are system-defined. The defaults below are templates, not requirements.
For full design reasoning, Variants, and Alternatives, see the Characters design doc.
Origin¶
Origin represents what the character is biologically and metaphysically.
Default template: - One small innate Ability or trait - Optional minor Attribute influence (if the system uses it, often +1 to 2 attributes) - Narrative grounding for biology, lineage, or creation method
Origins do not scale by default. Scaling Origins use Dynamic Level Abilities.
Background¶
Background represents the character's external inheritance — lived experience, profession, social position.
Default template: - 2-3 starting Skills - 1-2 Competencies - Narrative leverage (contacts, reputation, situational expertise)
Background does not scale by default. Long-term relevance comes from narrative leverage rather than scaling bonuses.
Archetype¶
Archetype represents the character's trained inheritance — active vocation, role, progression vector.
Default template: - HP scaling per Level (Archetype HP Modifier, typically +4 to +8) - ⚡︎Energy growth per Level - Abilities at each Level - Competencies that fit the role - Eligibility for Vector Marks
Each Archetype contains 10 Levels. At each Level, the character should gain a meaningful benefit.
Vector Mark Advancement¶
Frontiers uses Vector Mark advancement. Three Vector Marks earned = one Level gained.
Vector Marks are GM-granted at narrative milestones. The default pacing is roughly one Mark per session, with extra Marks awarded for major story moments — producing a Level every ~3 sessions on average.
Common Mark triggers: - End of a major scene or arc - Surviving a significant Encounter - Achieving a defined goal - Personal milestones (mastering a skill, forging a critical bond, coming to terms with the past) - End of a session (as a baseline pacing tool)
Mark Types¶
| Mark | Effect |
|---|---|
| Attribute Mark | Increase two different Attributes by 1 each (respecting the 1-10 cap) |
| Skill Mark | Gain one new specific Skill, OR increase one Skill Category modifier by +1 (toward the +5 cap) |
| Ability Mark | Gain one new Ability with Level ≤ (Reference Level + 2). Some Abilities may have additional requirements set by their design |
| Energy Mark | Increase maximum ⚡︎Energy by 1 |
| Additional Mark | A system-specific Mark type defined by the system designer |
Each Mark type can only be selected once per Level. Diversity is enforced.
Level Up Procedure¶
When a player accumulates 3 Marks:
- Increase total Character Level by 1.
- Choose which Archetype receives the new Level (for multi-Archetype characters).
- Gain that Archetype's Level features (HP Mod, Abilities granted at that Level, Competencies if any).
- Recalculate any Derivatives affected by permanent changes.
- Recalculate Equipment Level interaction if total Character Level changed.
- Recalculate Maximum HP retroactively if ❖Vigor changed.
Leveling does not automatically restore ⚡︎Energy unless the system explicitly defines this.
Multi-Archetype Progression¶
A character may take Levels in multiple Archetypes. When advancing, the player chooses which Archetype gets the new Level.
Single Archetype maximum: 10 Levels. Total Character Level soft cap: 20.
When a character takes their first Level in a new Archetype: - They gain the Archetype's per-Level features for that Level (HP Mod, Abilities granted at Level 1 of the new Archetype, Competencies if any). - They do not gain a new "Level 1 starter package" (no new starting Attribute Points, no new starting Skills, no new starting Energy pool).
Systems may modify this rule as fits their tone.
Starting Values (Default)¶
At Level 1, characters typically begin with:
| Resource | Default |
|---|---|
| Attribute Points to distribute | 10 |
| Maximum ⚡︎Energy | 3 |
| Skills | 3 (typically from Background) |
| Abilities | 2 of Level 3 or lower |
These values produce a competent starting character without overshadowing later progression.
Character Creation Procedure¶
This procedure is recommended but not required.
- Establish concept — core identity, intended playstyle, narrative tone.
- Choose Origin — apply any innate Ability or trait, any Attribute influence (+1 to 2 attributes).
- Choose Background — apply Skills, Competencies, narrative leverage hooks.
- Assign Attributes — distribute 10 points across ❖Vigor, ⚝Finesse, ⛣Acuity, ☼Resolve (up to 5 maximum in one stat). Calculate Modifiers and Derivatives.
- Choose Archetype — gain Level 1 benefits (HP Mod, Abilities, Competencies).
- Finalize Resources — calculate ✚HP, ⚡︎Energy, ⛊⛉Defenses, ⊗⊖Maximums, ◉Awareness, ∞Intuition, ⇉MP, ➤Initiative.
- Choose starting Equipment — apply Energy interaction with any Enhanced items above Reference Level 1.
Icon Reference¶
| Icon | Meaning |
|---|---|
| ❖ | Vigor |
| ⚝ | Finesse |
| ⛣ | Acuity |
| ☼ | Resolve |
| ✻ | Activity |
| ✦ | Action / Action Point (AP) |
| ✧ | Free Action |
| ➤ | Initiative |
| ⇉ | Movement / Movement Point (MP) |
| ⌗ | Unit |
| ✚ | Health (HP) |
| ⊗ | Wound |
| ⊖ | Fatigue |
| ⚡︎ | Energy |
| ⛊ | Physical Defense |
| ⛉ | Mental Defense |
| ◉ | Awareness |
| ∞ | Intuition |
| ⏾ | Downtime |
This Overview is the condensed working ruleset. For design reasoning, Variants, and Alternatives, refer to the Design Documentation set linked at the top of this document. For the engine's broader design philosophy and how to build modules on top of it, see Designing With Frontiers.